Notes and Summaries From the Books I've Read

To read the notes from each book click on any of the linked titles.  I've included a short summary of the book and a 1-10 rating so you can see what you might find interesting.  I've categorized them by topic, so just click the link to get to that particular section.

Generally when I take notes, I highlight the most important passages, go back and try to blend them into a long-form, yet shorter-than-the-book reminder of the key concepts. Enjoy!

Categories

Assorted

The Lessons of History by Will & Ariel Durant: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order

A wonderful summary of the main learnings from history. This book is a distillation of the 11-volume The Story of Civilization.

It can be read in a short single sitting, and the lessons will no doubt stand the test of time.

“History repeats itself, but only in outline and in the large.”

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The Rational Optimist by Matt Ridley: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Black Swan, Fooled by Randomness

A breath of fresh air in a world of doomsday predictions, Matt Ridley makes the case that we should all be a little more optimistic.

The Rational Optimist takes a look at the evidence facing most modern pessimism—on climate, poverty, trade, innovation—and finds that much of what we think we know is false.

Pessimism is warranted if nothing changes, but that is the core thesis of the book: things always change.

Excellent book.

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Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Homo Deus, Guns, Germs and Steel

An outstanding book on the history of humans, including cultures, religion, and economic development.

It took me a couple reads to fully appreciate, but it's guaranteed to elevate your level of understanding of the modern world, and of humans. Highly recommend.

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Super Pumped: The Battle for Uber by Mike Isaac: Summary & Notes

Rating: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Ride of a Lifetime

A great story and tale of caution about how to run a company. It reads more like a journalist's account, rather than a non-fiction book with lessons. Read more for entertainment than insights.

On one hand, do you want to be the kind of founder who is paranoid, parties hard, and walks the line, often going over?

But on the other, would Uber be the giant company it is today without the arrogance and ambition of it's founder?

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Conspiracy by Ryan Holiday: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Perennial Seller, The 50th Law

A fascinating book, despite being a self-admitted departure from Ryan Holiday’s usual writing.

I listened to this as an audiobook, which I think is the best way for this particular book. The story itself is fascinating - a modern conspiracy actually carried to fruition, but the questions it brings up are even better: What would it look like if more people planned, took deliberate action, to accomplish a goal? What if more people took action to change the world behind the scenes, instead of talking about it?

Overall, a fun departure from typical non-fiction that I very much enjoyed. Would certainly recommend, and as I mentioned, I’d suggest the audiobook.

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A Place of My Own by Michael Pollan: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Walden, A Room of One’s Own, How to Change Your Mind

A book about Michael Pollan’s desire to build a small writing hut of his own, the book goes through the process from start to finish, from design to completion.

As someone who’s dreamed about building a cabin for myself, I thoroughly enjoyed the book. Pollan’s writing is beautiful, witty, and easy to read. Recommended reading for anyone interested in building a space or house of their own.

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Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell: Summary & Notes

Rated: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Blink, Thinking, Fast & Slow

Gladwell posits that much of the success we see in the world is a result of our opportunities and history.

He links together a wide variety of topics, from why southerners get angry faster than northerners (in the US), to why Korean pilots suffered more crashes in the 1990s, and why Asians are better at math.

The key points can be summarized quickly, but it’s an entertaining and easy read.

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Biography

Going Infinite by Michael Lewis: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Big Short, Flash Boys

As with all Michael Lewis books, this was a very entertaining read. He’s a great writer.

He met SBF ~2 years before the collapse of FTX, and so was uniquely positioned to write a book about him. There are details in this book that you won’t find anywhere else, and he tells a great story.

Unfortunately, he does seem to be taken in by SBF, and obviously hadn’t come to terms with his guilt by the time he published the book (it was published before the trial had started).

Read the book for the entertainment and then read this detailed book review for the missing pieces (including the guilty conclusion).

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Sea Stories: My Life in Special Operations by William McRaven: Summary & Notes

Rating: 7/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Extreme Ownership

A fun read full of stories that are modern legends: the Captain Phillips episode, the killing of Osama bin Laden, and more.

There are people who are so impressive that they can inspire you through a book. They are real-life heroes.

McRaven seems like one of those people, and he has lived more in his life than most of us could ever hope to.

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Shoe Dog by Phil Knight: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Losing My Virginity, How to Get Rich

One of the best business memoirs I’ve read. The story of Nike as told by cofounder Phil Knight is one of perseverance, luck, and skill, and there’s something for every entrepreneur to learn from the journey. Highly recommend.

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Bad Blood by John Carreyrou: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Billion Dollar Loser

Bad Blood tells the story of biotechnology startup Theranos, with a focus on founder Elizabeth Holmes. Theranos raised over $900M, at one point making Holmes the youngest self-made billionaire in the world (on paper at least). Much of it turned out to be fake, and she was recently convicted of fraud.

The story of Theranos is one of caution: what happens when a founder takes the “fake-it-til-you-make-it” approach too far, and a reminder to always think for yourself when evaluating people and hype.

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The Setup by Dan Bilzerian: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: dbthesetup.co | Related: Lucifer’s Banker, American Desperado

The near-unbelievable story of Dan Bilzerian’s rise, as told by the man himself.

Regardless of what you think of Dan, there are lessons in here for everyone on the importance of “The Setup,” branding, and working towards a goal.

Highly entertaining.

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Lucifer's Banker by Bradley Birkenfeld: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Conspiracy

A story about corruption, Swiss banking, living life to the fullest, and the moral quandaries of blowing the whistle.

The author, Brad Birkenfeld, ended up receiving the highest whistleblower award to date from the IRS for his role in exposing illegal offshore accounts solicited by UBS, one of the largest Swiss banks.

A highly entertaining read, and a cautionary tale about what happens when you work with government.

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Can't Hurt Me by David Goggins: Summary & Notes

Rated: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Extreme Ownership, Atomic Habits

I consider this more of a biography than a tactical non-fiction book, though there are challenges to complete at the end of each chapter. Would recommend reading more for entertainment and motivation than tactics. Read Atomic Habits for more practical advice on forming habits that last.

Goggins’ story is crazy - his physical achievements, especially in light of his childhood and starting point (very overweight) - are incredible. It’s an interesting book, and shows what is possible for human achievement if you’re driven enough.

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"Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!": Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Mistakes Were Made (But Not By Me), What Do You Care What Other People Think?

A funny, compelling read about the interesting life of a brilliant scientist and American.

No understanding of physics required, Feynman illustrates life lessons he’s learned through hilarious anecdotes that range widely from education, to building the atomic bomb, to drumming.

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Communication

The Culture Code by Daniel Coyle: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Never Split the Difference, Team of Teams

A book about creating a great culture. Actionable instructions on how to improve your own behavior, the behavior of your team, and of your organization, to build a great culture.

Highly recommended for anyone who works with others and wants to improve team performance. You will learn skills that are applicable to individual relationships too.

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How to Win Friends & Influence People by Dale Carnegie: Summary & Notes

Rated: 6/10  |  Available at: Amazon  |  Related: The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck - Mark Manson

My (relatively) low rating isn't necessarily reflective of the principles in the book; those are obviously timeless and things everyone should know and practice.  That, rather, is the reason for the relatively low rating. 

I'd still recommend everyone read the book once - it's a quick read - but the principles inside won't likely modify your thinking to a great degree, or cause a large shift in your perspective. 

Rather, they're things that should be obvious, and can be summarized fairly effectively as they are below.

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Never Split the Difference by Chris Voss: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: How to Win Friends & Influence People, Influence

Great book about how to negotiate, an oft-overlooked skill that can be applied everywhere in your life.

I identified negotiation skills as a personal weakness, and I was able to immediately improve by applying strategies and tactics from this book.

Recommended for anyone who wants to be able to communicate more effectively, let alone negotiate better.

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How to Win Friends & Influence People in the Digital Age by Dale Carnegie & Associates: Summary & Notes

Rated: 7/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: How to Win Friends & Influence People, Never Split the Difference

This book is a revamped version of the original principles from How to Win Friends & Influence People, reinvigorated with examples from the modern world, and readers that are applying the principles in modern times.

I was originally skeptical of the principles in the original book, calling them “common sense”. Having a deeper understanding of some of the subtleties of negotiation and working in a team environment at work have given me a new appreciation for them.

They are simple, but powerful, and we should all try and remind ourselves of them regularly.

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Design

The Laws of Simplicity by John Maeda: Summary & Notes

Rated: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Design of Everyday Things, Universal Principles of Design

This is a relatively easy read from John Maeda, who was a professor at the MIT Media Lab, before becoming President at the Rhode Island School of Design and then venturing into the corporate world.

The book itself presents laws he has created for simplifying both your life, and the things you may work on or design.

The laws presented are useful, and the book is short. However, most of the core, actionable content could have been presented in a long blog post.

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Entrepreneurship

Million Dollar Weekend by Noah Kagan: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The 4-Hour Workweek, How to Get Rich

I’ve followed Noah Kagan for a long time, back to his growth blogging days when he was working on growing the financial tool Mint. He’s long provided open, honest growth marketing advice.

His book is a short read, highly actionable, and shares many themes with The 4-Hour Workweek, which is the book I attribute to getting me into entrepreneurship.

Highly recommend for anyone who is interested in starting their own business. Follow the template in the book and you’ll be off to a great start!

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Inspired by Marty Cagan: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Monetizing Innovation, Zero to One

A must-read for all product managers, or those leading organizations where product plays a central role.

Cagan goes through everything from how you should be running customer discovery, to how you scale great product teams in growing businesses, to why you shouldn’t be using a roadmap.

Everyone from beginner PMs to experienced executives have something to learn from this book.

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Monetizing Innovation by Georg Tacke & Madhavan Ramanujam: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Lean Startup

An excellent, detailed book about how to implement better monetization practices within companies developing new products.

Equally applicable to startups as to enterprise companies, the principles of this book are something that almost every company fails to do.

Reading the book is the first step; the principles must be implemented to have any impact. A great book for product managers, executives, founders and marketers alike.

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Turning Pro by Steven Pressfield: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The War of Art, Drive, Anything You Want

An excellent, motivating short read about how to pursue your ambition and turn from an amateur to a professional.

I love short, punchy books like this; they are satisfying on first read but can be read over and over whenever needed.

Steven Pressfield is well known for The War of Art, and this accompanies that book perfectly.

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Built to Last by Jim Collins: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Zero to One, Principles, How to Get Rich

A book that has stood the test of time about the timeless principles of building great businesses.

While some of the companies profiled have fallen in stature since publication, for a book written in 1994, it has aged remarkably well.

The principles of company-building remain relevant for everyone from Fortune 500 companies to new startups.

Recommended for anyone working in business, but particularly those thinking about building a business of their own.

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How to Get Rich by Felix Dennis: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Zero to One, How to Be Successful, The 4-Hour Workweek

One of the best books I have ever read on how to get rich, from one of the richest self-made men in Britain.

Not only does the book provide actionable, specific guidance on how you must think and act, but it is a joy to read.

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Rework by Jason Fried & David Heinemeier Hansson: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: It Doesn't Have to Be Crazy at Work, Anything You Want

A great, concise book how to build products and startups, and how to work.

Packed with information in an easy-to-read length, you'll always find something of value in this book.

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Billion Dollar Loser by Reeves Wiedeman: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Super Pumped: The Battle for Uber

A near-unbelievable, page-turning read about Adam Neumann and the founding and evolution of WeWork.

The story will make you question the current venture-capital and startup system, the benefits and downsides of hubris, and what success looks like in the modern world.

As entertaining as any fiction book I've read.

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It Doesn't Have to Be Crazy at Work by David Heinemeier Hansson & Jason Fried: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Rework, Essentialism

I always enjoy the writing from DHH and Jason Fried, even if I don't always agree with their viewpoints.

Overall, this book is about maintaining calm in your life, and particularly at work. In a world of increasing pace and change, maintaining calm is becoming a more and more important skill, and this book was filled with practical insights on how to do it.

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The Great CEO Within by Matt Mochary: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Disciplined Entrepreneurship, Essentialism

A summary of the best resources for startup CEOs. Considered the startup CEO bible by many of the hottest current startups.

Full of lessons that can be applied to any high-performing individual, or anyone who works in a startup. Most useful for those who have crossed the earliest stages of a startup, and are starting to scale.

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Zero to One by Peter Thiel: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Founders Fund

Thiel presents his rules for contrarian thinking and startups.

I consider this one of the most important books for startup founders, and while it might be a bit less actionable than something like the Lean Startup, it provides some deeper questions, principles, and methods of thinking about the business that will last much longer.

It’s one of those books that you will continually come back to for reference when you have questions during your journey as an entrepreneur.

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The Trade-Off by Kevin Maney: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10  |  Available at: Amazon  |  Related: Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind

Overall the book is focused on a relatively simple premise: those who have the courage to make rigorous choices between high-fidelity and high-convenience do better than those who make no clear and rigorous choices.

It's a relatively quick read, and lays out some of the details surrounding this theory, but it gives a good framework for thinking about where you are going to fit into a given market, and what you need to seek when developing a product roadmap.

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Anything You Want by Derek Sivers: Summary & Notes

Rated: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: ReWork, This is Marketing

Derek’s lessons from building CD Baby, a company which he eventually sold for over $20M, and had 80+ employees at the time.

A good read for those who want an alternative perspective on entrepreneurship, with some thinking along the lines of Seth Godin and David Heinemeier Hansson.

I thoroughly enjoyed it just as a reminder of all the options you have as an entrepreneur, and a reminder that you don’t have to fit any particular mold (especially not the VC-led one).

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Steal Like an Artist by Austin Kleon: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10  |  Available at: Amazon |  Related: ReWork, Anything You Want

A wonderful, motivating short read along the lines of Anything You Want.

I love short books like this. This one is also put together beautifully, with illustrations and fonts that make it fun to read.

Highly recommend for anyone who pursues any type of creative endeavour, or who creates things.

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The Codfathers: Lessons from the Atlantic Business Elite by Gordon Pitts: Summary & Notes

Rated: 7/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Hard Thing About Hard Things

A fascinating look at some of the top business leaders from Atlantic Canada, and their reach throughout Canadian business and politics.

The book is a bit dated now (published in 2005), and so some references may be dated as well, but on the whole, it is the most comprehensive look inside Atlantic Canadian business I’ve ever read. 

A great jumping-off point for further learning and research.

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Fiction

Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Sovereign Individual

An entertaining sci-fi novel that also happens to be the origin of the term "Metaverse."

Snow Crash was written in 1992, but you wouldn't know it based on how realistic it seems today. It describes a virtual world—the Metaverse—where people own property, conduct transactions and socialize.

The novel's source of conflict is a virus, delivered via code or drugs, under the guise of religion.

A fun read for the plot, but a must-read to understand the origins of the Metaverse, as well as some of the other implications of such a world.

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To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Lord of the Flies, The Catcher in the Rye

The classic story of a young girl's childhood growing up in 1930s Alabama, where her father is a lawyer tasked with defending a falsely-accused black man.

I read this in high school, but appreciated it so much more upon re-reading. A beautiful book full of lessons on parenting, equality, justice (and injustice) and what it means to be a good person.

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The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Old Man and the Sea, A Farewell to Arms

A book about love and relationships and living life to the fullest.

One of those novels that leaves you feeling melancholy and awed at the end.

Truly a classic.

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The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms

The story of an old man and his long battle against a fish.

I particularly enjoy this story because it is short and my own connection to the ocean.

The phrasing is quintessential Hemingway, and this story is a good introduction to his work.

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Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk: Summary & Notes

Rating: 5/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Choke

The rare book where the movie was better.

Palahniuk himself admitted after he wrote a short story, he was convinced to turn it into a book.

Skip the book and just watch the movie.

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American Gods by Neil Gaiman: Summary & Notes

Rating: 5/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Graveyard Book

This novel focuses on Shadow, a newly-released convict who receives news his wife has been killed. He accepts a job on the way to his wife's funeral, which results in a series of undertakings which move back and forth between reality and fantasy.

The novel personifies modern and past religions and beliefs as physical beings, and in doing so raises questions about the nature of those beliefs and their validity.

I don't read much fantasy, and while I enjoy most books when I dabble, this one didn't particularly resonate with me. I enjoyed the underlying themes, but less so the novel itself.

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All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Man's Search for Meaning

Set in WWI, and told from the perspective of a German soldier, this novel describes the horrors and daily reality of the war.

It lives up to billing as one of the greatest war novels of all time. A great novel for gaining some perspective.

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A Gentleman in Moscow by Amor Towles: Summary & Notes

Rating: 7/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Rules of Civility

A Gentleman in Moscow is a throwback to novels of another time.

The novel follows Count Alexander Rostov, who is under house arrest in the Metropol hotel, starting in 1922.

The writing is beautiful, the characters are likeable, and the novel is a pleasure to read.

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The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: A Gentleman in Moscow, Rules of Civility

Set in the summer of 1922 on Long Island, the story focuses on Jay Gatsby, and his efforts to reunite with his ex-lover, as told by his next-door neighbor.

It is now widely considered one of the greatest American novels, and perhaps Fitzgerald's best.

Similar to Rules of Civility, it is set between two wars, in a time period now considered quite romantic. The characters are flawed, and the ultimate conclusion dissatisfying, which is perhaps why it is so relatable, despite depicting an exclusive lifestyle.

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Rules of Civility by Amor Towles: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: A Gentleman in Moscow, The Great Gatsby

A period novel set in New York in 1937, the book recounts the most formative year of the main character's life.

The book has been compared to The Great Gatsby, and for good reason. You're transported to the glamorous New York of the early 20th century, and the world of wealthy New Yorkers.

The title comes from George Washington's Rules of Civility & Decent Behavior in Company and Conversation.

The writing is easy and stylish, and the book is a joy to read.

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Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse: Summary & Notes

Rated: 10/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Man’s Search for Meaning, The Alchemist

The book details the journey of self-discovery of a man named Siddhartha during the time of the Buddha. Siddhartha seeks different experiences in life, and learns more about himself and the world as he does so.

I read Siddhartha in high school, and it’s one of my favourite books. The universal theme is relevant for all, and I discover something new each time I read it.

It is short, and there’s always more to learn about the underlying themes, which are built upon teachings of both Hindu and Buddhist texts. I re-read it at least once a year.

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Demian by Hermann Hesse: Summary & Notes

Rated: 10/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Siddhartha, Steppenwolf

A classic tale of a boy growing to adulthood, struggling with good and evil, and with superficial ideals.

I hadn’t enjoyed a novel this much in a long time. I found it particularly compelling given that I related so well, yet it was published in a much different time period (1919).

It also contains what is probably the best description of a hangover I will ever read.

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Finance

Just Keep Buying by Nick Maggiulli: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Psychology of Money, I Will Teach You To Be Rich

A great book to recommend to anyone looking to up their personal finance game.

If you’re well-versed in personal finance, you won’t find a ton of new material here, but it’s a quick read, with some fresh viewpoints on a number of topics.

Read this alongside The Psychology of Money and I Will Teach You To Be Rich and you’ll be ahead of the vast majority when it comes to personal finance.

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Liar's Poker by Michael Lewis: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Flash Boys, The Big Short

An excellent book, both wildly entertaining and explaining the complexities of various financial markets with remarkable clarity.

This is considered a classic in the world of money, and for good reason.

It’s also an great book to read before reading (or watching) The Big Short, as it sets the stage for the financial crisis of 2008.

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Rich Dad Poor Dad by Robert Kiyosaki

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Psychology of Money, I Will Teach You To Be Rich

An excellent book on how to become wealthy. I wish I had read this sooner.

This book is focused more on overall principles, but there are enough concrete examples to inspire further research and get you thinking.

If only this was taught in school!

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The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: I Will Teach You To Be Rich

The most valuable part of this book is that it explicitly links personal finance with psychology.

Saving, investment strategies, decision-making—these have all been known as key parts of personal finance, but the psychological side is rarely explored, and that's what this book is about.

Reading this plus another book on the operational side of personal finance—I Will Teach You To Be Rich, for example—will put you ahead of 99% of the population on managing your money.

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I Will Teach You To Be Rich by Ramit Sethi: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Rich Dad Poor Dad, The Wealthy Barber

A modern classic in the personal finance world, this is a great book for newbies to personal finance, or as a reminder for all of us that have learned the principles, but need reinforcement.

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Health & Fitness

Outlive by Peter Attia: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Food Rules, Why We Sleep

This was one of my favourite reads of the year, and is the most useful book I’ve come across on living a longer, healthier life.

The 4-Hour Body is the health-related book whose content has stuck with me the longest, and I think Outlive will be another book like this.

There are four main reasons why most people’s health deteriorates, and this book both introduces you to each of these, and presents the most up-to-date research on how to reverse or prevent each from happening.

Health is the single most important thing in our lives; the value of the book is worth 100x the cost.

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Golf Is Not a Game of Perfect by Bob Rotella: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Inner Game of Golf

An excellent book on how to improve your golf game.

This book has a nice balance of anecdotes, theory, and actionable advice.

I would recommend also reading The Inner Game of Golf for a more concrete list of exercises to practice improving the mental side of your golf game.

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Food Rules: An Eater's Manual by Michael Pollan: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: In Defense of Food, The Omnivore's Dilemma

Michael Pollan (one of my favourite authors) distills food advice down to seven words: Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.

Most of the rest of this (short) book rephrases or clarifies this short points, giving brief, direct instructions for eating well.

Everyone should eat this way.

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Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Atomic Habits, How to Change Your Mind

The most comprehensive and compelling book on sleep I have ever read.

I am becoming convinced (aided by this book) that being able to sleep well is a huge advantage in life. This book is likely to convince you of the same.

It is a summary of scientific research on sleep to date, providing insight on how sleep affects cognitive and physical performance in both the short and long term, and what you can do improve your own sleep (which often involves avoiding things causing bad sleep).

Recommended for everyone, as sleep affects us all.

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Language

Fluent Forever by Gabriel Wyner: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10  |  Available at: Amazon  |  Related: Fluent Forever website

Easily the best book about language learning I've ever read.  I've tried multiple resources and methods to improve my own language skills in the past, and none of them came close to being this precise and actionable.  I'll be using the techniques described over the coming months.  Would highly recommend for anyone, new beginner or advanced alike.

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Leadership

Radical Candor by Kim Scott: Summary & Notes

Rating: 7/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Culture Code, Team of Teams

A must-read for managers. This is one of those books so packed with information that you'll continue to revisit it like a textbook.

Not as relevant for me since I don't do much management (and am less interested in it), hence the 7, but a 10 for professional managers.

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The Art of War by Sun Tzu: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: 33 Strategies of War, 48 Laws of Power

A timeless book about the strategy of war. Many of the core principles apply beyond war to business and life in general.

The only knock is that much of the strategy is specific to warfare, while more modern books like 33 Strategies of War have broader applicability to modern life.

That said, you will always find new wisdom each time you re-read this book.

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Measure What Matters by John Doerr: Summary & Notes

Rating: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Trillion-Dollar Coach

The OKR (Objectives & Key Results) bible. Worth reading in full for those responsible for implementing OKRs at their company.

Rating is a bit lower because of the filler chapters (often stories from companies). Feels like the most actionable points (and most useful) are in the resources at the end.

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Extreme Ownership by Jocko Willink & Leif Babin: Summary & Notes

Rating: 7/10  |  Available at: Amazon  |  Related: Discipline Equals Freedom: Field Manual

Jocko and Leif are both highly-disciplined former SEALs who are now successfully applying the lessons they learned in the military and combat to the corporate world.  

In this book he shares those principles, along with both combat and corporate examples on how they are applied.

Solid book, and if you have any interest in SEALs or combat, you'll find the book interesting just for the stories that are told.  If you're just interested in the leadership principles, you can fairly quickly skim through and get them from the final conclusions of each chapter.  

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The Hard Thing About Hard Things by Ben Horowitz: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10  |  Available at: Amazon  |  Related: Zero to One - Peter Thiel

This is the kind of book you refer back to throughout your life in business, and I think it has the most relevance for a) an entrepreneur who is scaling up, and building a large organization, or b) someone already working in a large organization, managing a relatively large department and therefore number of people.

Very actionable advice in many areas, and certainly well thought out and methodical. Definitely recommend, just keep in mind the ideal reader profiles above.

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48 Laws of Power by Robert Greene: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The 50th Law, The Art of Seduction, Mastery, The 33 Strategies of War

An outstanding book that will no doubt remain a classic for a long time. 48 Laws of Power details the laws for attaining power in life, business, and more, and gives historical examples of each law in practice, as well as examples of those who do not respect these laws.

A book I will continue to go back and reference. Those who are cynical may see some of the laws as manipulative, and some are. That said, they are all grounded in the reality of human nature, and it's more important to understand them, and then choose how, when, and which to apply, than to just remain ignorant of them and refuse to acknowledge they exist.

A long read, but well worth it and entertaining throughout.

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The Dichotomy of Leadership by Jocko Willink & Leif Babin: Summary & Notes

Rated: 5/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Extreme Ownership, Discipline Equals Freedom

This serves as a good companion to Extreme Ownership - you might as well read this one if you’re reading the other. It’s meant to provide further guidance on how to apply the principles introduced in Extreme Ownership.

That said, for the most part, it’s just common sense. As long as you don’t take the rules to extremes and recognize how they should be applied, you’ll be fine.

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Trillion-Dollar Coach by Eric Schmidt, Jonathan Rosenberg & Alan Eagle: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Principles, The Hard Thing About Hard Things

The most extraordinary part of this book is that an individual like Bill Campbell - who coached many of the top founders in the Valley simultaneously, including Steve Jobs and the Google cofounders - actually existed.

The management principles are solid, and woven nicely into the story of Bill’s life, which makes the book easy to read.

Aligns well with Principles.

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Team of Teams: New Rules of Engagement for a Complex World by General Stanley McChrystal: Summary & Notes

Rating: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Discipline Equals Freedom: Field Manual, Extreme Ownership

A look at the changes required for modern organizations to succeed in terms of how they are structured and managed.

The story is told through the lens of McChrystal's command of JSOC (Joint Special Operations Command) in the early/mid 2000s, and many of the lessons are drawn from that experience.

I found the principles useful, but the stories a bit scattered and the principles not as clearly laid out as they could have been. Worthwhile principles to absorb, but not the easiest read.

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Learning

Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World by David Epstein: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Mastery

A great book on developing broad expertise instead of specializing in a narrow field.

Not only does this provide some welcome respite from the common narrative that "you must specialize early", but it provides context for why broad experience can be a big advantage.

The book provides guidance on finding your optimal work and life, and how to view explorations that might seem inefficient (and how to make the most of them).

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The Inner Game of Tennis by W. Timothy Gallwey: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Mastery, The Art of Learning

One of the most innovative books about learning I've read, focusing almost solely on maximizing our innate ability to learn intuitively.

Though this is specifically about tennis, and uses tennis for examples throughout, the lessons can be applied in learning almost anything, especially things which involve physical skill.

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Mastery by Robert Greene: Summary & Notes

Rated: 10/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The 50th Law, The Art of Seduction, 48 Laws of Power, The 33 Strategies of War

One of my favourite books ever. The best book I’ve ever read on how to master a craft, and full of great advice on how to navigate life, your career, and learning, on your path to achieving some level of mastery in your field.

The book details every step along the way from figuring out what it is you’re meant to do - your “Life’s Task” - to how to learn quickly, and the necessary auxiliary skills (ex: Social Intelligence) to succeed.

Highly recommend the book for anyone seeking to figure out their career, how to learn best, and ultimately, how to become successful.

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Life

The 4-Hour Workweek by Tim Ferriss: Summary & Notes

Rating: 10/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Tribe of Mentors, Tools of Titans

The 4-Hour Workweek is the book I credit with getting me into entrepreneurship in the first place. The ideas of passive income, living a flexible lifestyle, and eliminating the non-essential has been a consistent theme in my life.

Perhaps even more remarkable, the content of the book is more relevant now than ever before, with more and more tools available for making the aims of the book a reality.

This one has been a bestseller since publishing for a reason. Everyone can learn something from this book.

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Same As Ever by Morgan Housel: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Laws of Human Nature, The Art of the Good Life, The Psychology of Money

Housel, also the author of The Psychology of Money, is a master of simplifying complex topics, and this book is no exception.

To summarize in one sentence: it’s impossible to predict the future, but we can use the past to predict how people will behave. That’s what will never change.

An excellent book for anyone looking for universal principles for clearer thinking about the world, their own life, their career, and anything in the future.

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Who Moved My Cheese? by Spencer Johnson: Summary & Notes

Rating: 3/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: How to Suffer Well

A silly story about mice and cheese meant to demonstrate that change is uncomfortable but we’re better off adapting to it.

The story might be useful for children; I think it’s just too silly and condescending for many adults to take it seriously.

The authors acknowledge that it’s not for everyone—apparently some people enjoy it!

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The Power of Regret by Daniel Pink: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: To Sell is Human, When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing

Another fun, easy-to-read book from Dan Pink.

Regrets are something all of us deal with. And often they come with shame, an unwillingness to talk about them, or scar tissue that isn’t helpful.

But they can be more. Pink explores what regrets are, the most common, and how to deal with regrets in our lives as a force for good.

Something to learn for everyone in this book.

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Effortless by Greg Mckeown: Summary & Notes

Rating: 5/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less

Essentialism was one of my favourite reads of the past couple years, so I had high expectations for Greg's second book.

Unfortunately, I was disappointed. The book might be more meaningful for those unfamiliar with a lot of the principles, but I failed to find much that was new.

The good news is that it's a fast read. You can skip straight to the summary he provides at the end of each of the three parts.

You can also listen to this podcast and get most of the key concepts.

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17 Questions That Changed My Life by Tim Ferriss: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Tim's website | Related: Tools of Titans, Tribe of Mentors

Tim has always been good at asking the right questions, and this short PDF packs a lot of punch.

These are a staple of my daily journaling practice.

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Tribe of Mentors by Tim Ferriss: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Tools of Titans

I liked this book, though I didn’t find it as useful as Tools of Titans, and it’s not really comparable to the 4H series of books. Short tidbits of advice from some amazing people.

It's a good book to pick up and read a few interviews when you’re looking for some motivation or having trouble with a big question, and there are some trends that can be extracted.

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The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck by Mark Manson: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Mark Manson's blog, 12 Rules for Life, Principles

This book doesn’t reveal anything mind-blowing, but what Mark is good at is stating obvious things, reframing, and generally shaking people up with some language.

This is typically a book I recommend to people when they’re stuck in a rut, just had a breakup, etc. I’d suggest you pick it up if you’re in a similar situation. If you want to go a bit deeper, you can read some older philosophy, but this is a much easier read.

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12 Rules for Life by Jordan Peterson: Summary & Notes

Rated: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck, Principles

I really struggled to come up with a rating for this book. Ultimately, the rating I gave it (6/10), is a reflection of the solid principles of the book. However, the poor organization and flow prevented me from rating it higher.

Overall, there are great sections, and a large amount of information in the book. In my opinion, the organization just makes it far too difficult to actually absorb it.

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Principles by Ray Dalio: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: 12 Rules for Life, Tribe of Mentors

A fascinating book with an extraordinary amount of information. It’s difficult to get through because of the sheer quantity of information, but worth reading for Part 1 and 2 alone (focused on Life Principles).

Part 3 is the complete list of principles based around running Bridgewater, and is mostly relevant for running a large (or at least, not small) organization, so may be of limited use to some.

Would certainly recommend reading the first two parts in detail, and then investigating only the rules you find interesting in Part 3. Overall, a practical guide to both life and running an organization, and a brief look into the mind of one of the world’s top performers.

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The Defining Decade by Meg Jay: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: 12 Rules for Life, Tribe of Mentors

An easy read, a mix of psychology research and anecdotal experience, and touches on all the key points of how to live in your twenties. I found lots of instances where I’ve had the same thought patterns as her patients, which made it extremely relevant.

Recommended for anyone in their late teens, twenties, or parents with kids around that age group, as it will be invaluable for both. I’ll be gifting it to lots of my friends in the near future.

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Man's Search for Meaning by Victor Frankl: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: 12 Rules for Life, Principles - Ray Dalio

Often ranked among the most meaningful books for many, it’s fairly obvious why - the account of Frankl’s time in a concentration camp is both horrific and impossible to stop reading.

His own work in developing logo-therapy is interesting as a result; perhaps the most interesting learning is the flipping of the typical “finding life’s purpose” into recognizing that “each man is questioned by life”.

The book offers a prescription for finding one’s meaning in life, from someone who has seen the worst of it. A short, worthwhile read.

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Poor Charlie's Almanack by Charlie Munger: Summary & Notes

Rated: 10/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Principles, Tribe of Mentors

A book that has had a large impact on how I think and approach problems. Formatted after Ben Franklin’s yearly publication of advice, Munger lays out all sorts of things, from clear investing principles, to an introduction to mental models and how more people should be thinking with interdisciplinary tools.

Particularly relevant for those interested in business and finance, but as he makes clear in many of his speeches (transcripts included in the book), it should be relevant for all, from lawyers to economists. Highly recommend.

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Tools of Titans by Tim Ferriss: Summary & Notes

Rating: 10/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Tribe of Mentors, 4-Hour Workweek

This book is derived from many episodes and interviews of The Tim Ferriss Show, and includes information on a huge variety of topics, including productivity, athletic training, psychedelics, life extension, and more.

The amount of information is staggering. One of the common criticisms is that it isn’t organized thematically, but I think the intended use of the book is for someone to pick and choose their favourite parts, and refer back when needed. For this purpose, I think it’s fantastic. Highly recommend for (literally) everyone.

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The Art of the Good Life by Rolf Dobelli: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Art of Thinking Clearly, Thinking, Fast & Slow

Rolf Dobelli, who also wrote The Art of Thinking Clearly, lays out 52 rules for a good life.

The rules are adopted from three primary sources: psychology research, Stoicism, and investment literature, particularly that of Charlie Munger and Warren Buffett.

Good book with important rules. Some may be familiar for those who are already well-read on the primary sources, but a worthwhile compilation nonetheless.

If you are unfamiliar with the primary research, both this and The Art of Thinking Clearly are a great introduction.

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Everything is F*cked by Mark Manson: Summary & Notes

Rated: 3/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Mark Manson's blog, The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck

I like Mark Manson. I enjoyed The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck, and I enjoy his blog.

I couldn’t, however, finish this book. I think it’s the style of writing. It’s colloquial to the point of being annoying, and overstuffed with his trademark "f*ck"s.

The notes below are those I added while skimming through the book.

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Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less by Greg McKeown: Summary & Notes

Rated: 10/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Art of the Good Life

A fantastic book. Essentialism is the way of living that I'd been converging towards in many areas of my life, without knowing it.

How do we combat the busyness of current life? The overwhelm of options and information? The lack of clarity that we all seem to have? Essentialism gives you a framework to develop your own purpose and stay focused on your goals. Applicable to both work and personal life.

This book will be one I re-read frequently, and gift to many.

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Love & Dating

Come Again by Nat Eliason: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Models, The Way of the Superior Man

The most actionable guide to sex for men that I've found.

Covers everything from begin multi-orgasmic to practical sequences for great sex, oral sex techniques, and more.

Full of great content that can serve as reference material to revisit.

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The Way of the Superior Man by David Deida: Summary & Notes

Rating: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Models, The Art of Seduction

A guide for embracing your masculine side (regardless of gender or sexual orientation).

Covering everything from work, relationships, and sex, this guide may seem outdated for some, but there is likely to be something useful for most men and women.

Beware the Barnum effect in much of the book (vague statements we identify with), but take what you find useful.

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Models by Mark Manson: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Mark Manson's blog, The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck, The Truth

In typical Mark Manson (who is known for The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck), this is a no-BS guidebook for men on dating.

More actionable than something like The Art of Seduction and less manipulative than The Game, I’d recommend for anyone looking to up their attractiveness and success with women without resorting to weird techniques or essentially becoming an actor.

One of the most applicable books I’ve read on love and dating.

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Marketing

The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing by Al Ries & Jack Trout: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: 22 Immutable Laws of Branding

I should have read this sooner - the principles are timeless, and it’s a quick, easy book to finish.

The rules are concise, and anytime you undertake any marketing or sales activities, this book provides the set of rules by which you should evaluate those activities.

Definitely recommended reading for any CEO/salesperson/marketer.

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Perennial Seller by Ryan Holiday: Summary & Notes

Rated: 7/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Obstacle is the Way, Ego is the Enemy

I’m a big fan of Ryan Holiday in general, and this book didn’t disappoint. I think it’s one of his most well thought-out, and it certainly resonated with me. I put it up with his best books.

Generally an instruction manual for exactly what the title says: “Making and Marketing Work that Lasts”. It’s one of his most actionable books, going into detail about the pre-, during and post-process of creating great work.

Definitely worth reading for any entrepreneurs, creators or artists alike.

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The 1-Page Marketing Plan by Allan Dib: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: To Sell is Human, The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing

I was initially skeptical about this book (mostly due to the title), but I was pleasantly surprised.

This book is a concise, clear, actionable handbook for everyone from small-business owners to high-growth technology startup founders. It lays out exactly how to go about positioning a company, creating marketing systems to sustain growth, and ultimately build a company that can run by itself.

It’s not as in-depth as others, but is a great overview. Recommended.

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Extreme Revenue Growth by Victor Cheng: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: To Sell is Human, The 1-Page Marketing Plan

A book originally recommended by Dan Martell, this is another succinct, actionable read for those interested in growing companies, particularly those with high-growth potential (ie. scalable).

The most valuable part of this book is the idea of thinking in systems, and the breakdown of those systems as they apply to “growth engines” (methods of making your company grow), hiring, product development, and more.

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This is Marketing by Seth Godin: Summary & Notes

Rated: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The 1-Page Marketing Plan, The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing, Tribes, Purple Cow

This is Marketing is a collection of thoughts from Seth Godin about marketing. It’s a relatively quick read, and gives a brief overview of much of what his other work has been dedicated to: permission marketing, telling stories, engaging with customers.

I don’t think this is a breakthrough marketing book. For me, it was the first book of his I’d read (though I’ve subscribed to his blog for a long time). I think it’s a good introduction to his work, and afterwards you can go back to some of his more well-known work - Tribes, Purple Cow, All Marketers Are Liars, Linchpin.

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Hacking Growth by Sean Ellis: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: To Sell is Human, The 1-Page Marketing Plan

Invaluable for those new to growth, and even those who are experience will find value.

Gives an overview of the whole growth process across acquisition, activation, retention, and more, and clearly instills the growth mindset. Supports the lessons with lots of examples from real companies too.

Recommended for founders, marketers, product managers and anyone related to growth.

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Philosophy

Fooled by Randomness by Nassim Nicholas Taleb: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Black Swan, Antifragile

Taleb’s first book has stood the test of time, and remains one of the most eye-opening books I’ve ever read. His Incerto has changed my thinking more than any other series.

Fooled by Randomness shows that though our world is dominated by randomness, as humans we are not built to deal with it. We see causality where there is none, and stress over things that are random.

We fail to realize when outcomes are driven by randomness, and drive ourselves crazy as a result. And we study and worship those who likely had a large part of their success driven by randomness.

Taleb’s writing is also some of the most entertaining I’ve ever read.

Read this book and you’ll never see the world the same again.

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The Black Swan by Nassim Nicholas Taleb: Summary & Notes

Rated: 10/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Skin in the Game, Antifragile, Fooled by Randomness

One of the most impactful books I’ve ever read. Overall, the books of the Incerto have changed my thinking on a number of topics, but this book has probably had the largest impact.

Essentially, the book is all about "how to convert knowledge into action and figure out what knowledge is worth”. What that really means is an in-depth examination of where in our world we apply false, naive models (typically Gaussian, or bell-curve type models), and the impact they can have.

It goes further, to talk about how we can reduce the number of these occurrences by alternative prediction methods (using fractal distributions) and mitigating our exposure to true Black Swans, which are "outliers of extreme impact", or “unknown unknowns”.

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Antifragile by Nassim Nicholas Taleb: Summary & Notes

Rated: 10/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Black Swan, Skin in the Game

An excellent book that has influenced my thinking more than almost any other, and continues to be a reference I go back to. This book builds on The Black Swan.

Taleb puts forward evidence and definitions for fragility, robustness and antifragility, and explains where they apply in life, and why you want to strive for antifragility. Great for improving contrarian thinking.

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Ego is the Enemy by Ryan Holiday: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Perennial Seller, The Obstacle is the Way

A relatively quick read of historical examples and Stoic philosophy for living a successful life, particularly through your work.

Good when you need some motivation, or to keep yourself grounded.

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Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert M. Pirsig: Summary & Notes

Rated: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Shop Class as Soulcraft, Siddhartha

Pirsig details his theory about what defines good, or in his terminology, “Quality”. He tells it as a series of smaller philosophical discussions, taking place during a motorcycle road trip he takes with his son and another couple through Western America.

I liked the details about motorcycle maintenance. I liked the travel writing. I also liked the discussion of the value of technology, and the differences between “classical” and “romantic” approaches to life. I did not like the philosophy, which unfortunately takes up the majority of the book.

I suspect it’s mostly due to my general dislike of philosophy, save for that which is direct and actionable (ie. Stoicism). The book has been popular for over 40 years.

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The Obstacle is the Way by Ryan Holiday: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Perennial Seller, Ego is the Enemy

The best introduction to Stoic philosophy and how to apply it to modern life.

One of Holiday’s best books, this introduces concepts of Stoicism and how to apply them to real life. The principles can be applied to any and all obstacles we face in life, which is what makes Stoicism so powerful.

I don’t have much patience for philosophy, and one of the final lines sums up why I like this book so much: "The essence of philosophy is action—in making good on the ability to turn the obstacle upside down with our minds...Now you are a philosopher and a person of action. And that is not a contradiction.”

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Productivity

Feel-Good Productivity by Ali Abdaal: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Atomic Habits, The Checklist Manifesto, Essentialism

A fresh take on how to be more productive in your life, without having to sacrifice anything or feel terrible.

Abdaal provides a fun combination of science and personal anecdotes, along with lots of concrete suggestions in the form of experiments that can help you live a more aligned, productive life.

Even those who consider themselves well-versed in productivity (like I do) will find something useful in this book.

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Eat That Frog! by Brian Tracy: Summary & Notes

Rating: 7/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Getting Things Done, Deep Work, Indistractible

A classic in the world of productivity, this book delivers on providing clear, concise guidelines on how to get more done.

A short read to begin with, most of what you’ll need to remember can be gleaned from the summary at the end.

Read it once, and then keep the short list of principles nearby to refer back to.

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Getting Things Done by David Allen: Summary & Notes

Rating: 10/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Atomic Habits, The Power of Habit

The single best productivity book I have ever read.

This book will teach you how to capture and create action items (aka tasks), organize all your projects and reference information, and keep it up-to-date.

Pair this with Tiago Forte's PARA system, start using progressive summarization, and you'll be in the top 1% of organized people. It will change your life.

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The Checklist Manifesto by Atul Gawande: Summary & Notes

Rated: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Discipline Equals Freedom, Better: A Surgeon’s Notes on Performance

A fun read. This book is fascinating for all - not just those in medicine. Gawande illustrates the power of checklists in fields including medicine, construction, investing and aviation.

The downside to this book is that it could probably be a long article. The main takeaway: make checklists for any complex decisions/procedures.

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Digital Minimalism by Cal Newport: Summary & Notes

Rated: 5/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Deep Work, Atomic Habits

Newport makes an argument for how and why we should be reducing our use of social media, and technology in general, or at least being more specific and careful about our use.

While it supported the growing concern of technology and social media use, I just didn’t find the information dense or compelling enough to warrant a full book.

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Deep Work by Cal Newport: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Digital Minimalism, Atomic Habits

Newport makes the case for cultivating time to do “deep work” - times where you are concentrated solely on one task, and how powerful this ability can be in the modern world. He also outlines how you can go about growing the amount of deep work in your life.

This book had a large impact on me, in that I now constantly think about how I can increase the amount of time where I spend doing “deep work” of some sort, or more generally, how much I spend in a flow state (see Flow by Csikszentmihalyi).

Important read for anyone in a profession particularly prone to shallow work distractions.

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Indistractable by Nir Eyal: Summary & Notes

Rated: 5/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Deep Work, Atomic Habits

A book about how to reduce the impact of distractions throughout your life, with tactical advice on reducing the impact of your phone, how to better focus at work, how to raise ‘indistractable’ children, and more.

The book has a wide scope, covering a combination of habit advice and reducing the impact of devices in our lives.

Unfortunately, I think this is to the detriment of depth and clarity on each subject, and I didn’t find much new content.

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Psychology

Clear Thinking by Shane Parrish: Summary & Notes

Rating: 7/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Thinking, Fast and Slow, The Art of Thinking Clearly, Thinking in Bets

I’m a huge fan of Farnam Street and Shane’s work, which is perhaps why I was a little disappointed by this book. I didn’t think it was quite as clear or as actionable as it could have been.

That said, it is still a useful book for framing the biases which affect how we think, and how to make better decisions. In fact, I think the section on decision-making is the most useful part of the book, though there are lots of tidbits throughout that are useful.

In short, clear thinking and decision-making is about understanding the forces that affect how we think, and implementing processes and safeguards to help us default to the right path.

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Zen Golf: Mastering the Mental Game by Joseph Parent: Summary & Notes

Rating: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Inner Game of Golf

A fun read with lots of insights into how the mental side of the game should be approached.

I didn’t find it as tactical and immediately applicable as The Inner Game of Golf, and would recommend reading that one first.

This book can be read as a supplement, or if you’re in need of some fresh ideas about how to improve your mental approach to golf.

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Thinking in Bets by Annie Duke: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: How to Decide

One of the best, and most applicable, books on decision-making I’ve ever read.

Will help you make better decisions in both personal and professional life.

Goes well with any reading about biases and their effect on our day-to-day life, like Thinking, Fast and Slow, Influence, or The Art of Thinking Clearly.

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How to Decide by Annie Duke: Summary & Notes

Rating: 7/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Thinking in Bets, The Psychology of Money

A book about how to make decisions. Whether you're after the ability to make better decisions, to make faster decisions, or both, you'll find something of value in here.

May seem a bit basic for those familiar with cognitive biases, but still worth reading. We all make decisions every day, so every improvement we can make will pay dividends.

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The Inner Game of Golf by Timothy Gallwey: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Inner Game of Tennis

The Inner Game of Tennis is the best book I've read on improving physical skills through mental performance.

I was a bit apprehensive that The Inner Game of Golf would be a rehash of those principles with little extra work, but was pleasantly surprised that the author took it upon himself to spend a year improving his own golf performance in order to write the book.

Not only does the book provide exercises that are immediately applicable (and I have personally found to help), but it explores why we place so much importance on golf and why we play.

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The Revolt of the Public by Martin Gurri: Summary & Notes

Rating: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: 12 Rules for Life

The best book I've read on understanding the effect modern communications and media are having on government and wider institutions of authority.

The book offers a thorough analysis of the last decade or so of major political movements, how they have shaped modern government, and what we might expect (and can do) in the future.

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The 50th Law by Robert Greene: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The 48 Laws of Power, Mastery, The 33 Strategies of War

An excellent book from Robert Greene - one of my favourites among his work, and much more digestible than some of his others.

The general concepts explored come down to fearlessness, and what he calls The 50th Law.

The book goes on to break down this law into its components, and details examples of each, as well as actionable guidelines for how to cultivate qualities and skills yourself.

It’s a book you should read and digest, and then refer back to constantly. Perhaps one of Greene’s most relevant books to life in general, it provides the set of principles by which you should live. Definitely recommend.

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Mistakes Were Made (but Not by Me) by Carol Tavris & Elliot Aronson: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Extreme Ownership - Jocko Willink & Leif Babin, Thinking, Fast & Slow

This book is an introduction to self-justification and cognitive dissonance, and by extension, cognitive biases. It’s a great overview of everyday situations and historical examples where these play a role in everything from learning to our relationships.

The takeaway: we must learn to spot our own self-justification, and stop it when required, to prevent further action based upon false self-justification.

Overall a great book that has led me to examining in more detail the cognitive biases we all are subject to, and even further to mental models which help thinking. Would definitely recommend reading.

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When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing by Daniel Pink: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Drive, To Sell is Human

Pink’s latest book is all about the science of timing, and what scientific studies have shown in terms of how to time our days, and our lives. It’s concise, and relevant to everyone.

One of the best parts about this book is how actionable the content is - he presents the science and studies, and then provides a “Time Hacker’s Handbook” for each chapter with resources on how to apply the lessons to your own life.

Highly recommend the book, and I’ll be making some changes to my own life using the content I learned here.

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Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion by Robert Cialdini: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Poor Charlie’s Almanack, Mistakes Were Made (But Not By Me)

A fantastic overview of some of the most common psychological principles that rule our decision-making and lead us to poor results. This book has been cited by many, and forms the basis of many of the “mental models” frequently used by people such as Charlie Munger.

A valuable read for those wishing to improve their objectivity and thinking, as it will allow you to identify the most common psychological errors we all make in daily life.

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Atomic Habits by James Clear: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Power of Habit

Fantastic book. Everything a good book should be: concise, clear, and actionable.

This is the best book on habit formation I have read, and will no doubt be a resource I continue to come back to. James does an excellent job of providing all the required planning resources to go along with the book.

Recommend for everyone who is trying to change and build new habits (ie. pretty much everyone).

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Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Influence, Mistakes Were Made (But Not By Me)

This is a widely-cited, occasionally mind-bending work from Daniel Kahneman that describes many of the human errors in thinking that he and others have discovered through their psychology research.

This book has influenced many, and can be considered one of the most significant books on psychology (along with books like Influence), in recent years. Should be read by anyone looking to improve their own decision-making, regardless of field (indeed, most of the book is applicable throughout daily life).

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Flow by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Deep Work, Mastery

A fantastic book that brings together research on “flow” states to craft a story (and actionable suggestions) on how we can all become happier with work and life.

I continue referring back to this book, and it blends well with many other books, like Deep Work, or Mastery. Heavily cited by other authors, it will force you to think about how you structure your life and the activities you pursue.

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Drive by Daniel Pink: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: To Sell is Human, When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing

Pink uses a variety of psychological research and case studies to show that pure monetary incentives are no longer the best way to motivate people.

Instead, particularly for jobs which require problem solving (without a clear path to solution), we should aim to increase intrinsic motivation. To accomplish this, we should focus on providing opportunities for autonomy, mastery and purpose.

A fascinating book that has many implications for today’s knowledge economy. One of the most useful parts of the book is the models and summaries provided at the end. Skip to those to get the main points.

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The Art of Thinking Clearly by Rolf Dobelli: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Black Swan, Thinking, Fast & Slow

A fantastic book summarizing a variety of biases that affect our thinking and decision-making.

Dobelli leans heavily on people like Kahneman, Taleb, and others to build this extensive list (99 items!) of things to watch out for.

Well worth the read, and will likely require revisiting when making decisions.

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The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Atomic Habits, Thinking, Fast and Slow

Until reading James Clear’s Atomic Habits, this was the best book on habit formation (and breaking) I had read.

Duhigg clearly describes the research behind habit formation, as well as breaking down habits into clear parts. He then uses this to teach how we can successfully form new habits by substituting components.

No doubt some of these ideas informed James’s book as well.

I would read Atomic Habits first, but if you want another perspective, you’ll gain valuable insight from this book as well.

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The Laws of Human Nature by Robert Greene: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The 50th Law, The Art of Seduction, Mastery, 48 Laws of Power

This book is just as full of life knowledge as his others, and even easier to apply to real life.

I didn’t like this book on initial read as much as Greene’s other books (and he’s one of my favourite authors). It is dense and will be long to get through initially, but it will be worth it.

Full of lessons on psychology and strategy that will help you in work, relationships and life.

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The War of Art by Steven Pressfield: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: The Power of Habit, Atomic Habits

A book about the challenges of creative endeavors, and the forces that aim to stop us.

I now have "Resistance is the enemy" among the motivational quotes I keep on the wall next to my desk.

This book positions Resistance as the force that prevents us from starting, the force that prevents us from pursuing the things we want, and offers strategies for countering. Above all, the identification of this force as a third party is a mind shift that is enormously beneficial. Name the enemy, and your ability to counter it goes up.

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Sales

To Sell is Human by Daniel Pink: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Drive, When: The Scientific Secrets of Perfect Timing

Daniel Pink starts by showing that a surprisingly large portion of the workforce is engaged in “moving others” (aka selling) in some form, and that we all constantly do this in our lives. The rest of the book discusses how we can improve this skill, which, given how much we use it, is extremely important.

I haven’t yet had the chance to go through all the suggested exercises, but I enjoyed the book and found it useful. It breaks down several myths about selling that cause most of us (myself included) to view “sales” as something negative, and there’s a lot of actionable advice about how to improve our own selling.

I picked the book up originally to help me professionally, and it did, but almost the entire book can be applied to improving our own personal interactions. Definitely recommend, regardless whether you’re directly in sales or not.

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SNAP Selling by Jill Konrath: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: To Sell is Human

A great read for anyone involved in sales, though particularly for those in a B2B (business-to-business) environment.

Konrath’s description of the new “frazzled” customer is very accurate, and her strategies for dealing with them are specific and actionable.

Essentially a step-by-step guide for those involved in sales that will be helpful for those just starting out and those with lots of sales experience alike.

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Predictable Revenue by Aaron Ross & Marylou Tyler: Summary & Notes

Rated: 6/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: To Sell is Human, SNAP Selling

Good introduction to sales techniques. Downside is it may be a little outdated, or specific to certain situations.

Still definitely worth reading for any entrepreneur or sales executive.

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Writing

100 Ways to Improve Your Writing by Gary Provost: Summary & Notes

Rating: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Dreyer's English, On Writing Well, On Writing

A fantastic, quick read that can serve as a reference for improving anyone's writing.

Not as in-depth as Dreyer's English, but more focused than On Writing.

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The Boron Letters by Gary Halbert: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Cashvertising, The Adweek Copywriting Handbook

A classic in the world of copywriting, this is a short, easy read full of both advertising and life wisdom.

It’s written as a series of letters from successful copywriter Gary Halbert to his son (Halbert is in prison at the time), and is itself an example of great writing.

A book you re-read over and over.

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Dreyer's English by Benjamin Dreyer: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: On Writing, On Writing Well

As entertaining as a deep book about words and grammar can be.

What I enjoyed most about this book is that it portrays language as a series of choices, a grayscale, rather than the typical black-and-white rules we are given. Dreyer does a great job discussing when and why some choices are made, and then suggesting a course. This context gives much better understanding than most grammar lessons.

Not for those who are casually interested in writing - read Stephen King’s On Writing instead. Excellent for those who seriously want to improve their understanding of English.

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On Writing Well by William Zinsser: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: On Writing, Dreyer’s English

The best book on writing non-fiction I have read. Where Dreyer’s English and The Elements of Style focus on grammar and words, On Writing Well goes deeper and covers specific genres, composition, interviewing, and more.

If I had to recommend one book on how to write non-fiction well, this would be it.

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On Writing by Stephen King: Summary & Notes

Rated: 8/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Dreyer’s English, On Writing Well

An entertaining mix of autobiography & guide to writing. More focused on fiction than other writing guides, and easier to read.

Lighter on writing and grammar rules, but useful because King shows that many of the commonly held beliefs about writing fiction can be ignored.

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Zero Waste

Zero Waste Home by Bea Johnson: Summary & Notes

Rated: 9/10 | Available at: Amazon | Related: Sustainable Home, 101 Ways to Go Zero Waste

The best book I have read on how to implement the zero waste lifestyle. A must-read for anyone interested in the topic.

Perhaps the best part about the book is how specific and actionable the advice is. You will both understand what the zero-waste lifestyle is about, and have a long, detailed list of how to implement it.

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